THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF OVERCOMING TYPES OF DYSLEXIA IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN

Rakhmatdjanova Nargiza

Master’s Student, 2nd Year, Special Pedagogy Kimyo International University in Tashkent

Keywords: dyslexia, phonemic dyslexia, optical dyslexia, semantic dyslexia, reading, correctional work, theoretical-methodological approach, speech therapist.


Abstract

Abstract
This article examines the types of dyslexia observed in primary school children and analyzes the theoretical and methodological foundations for overcoming them. Dyslexia is one of the urgent issues in modern pedagogy and special education, as its timely identification and effective organization of correctional work have a positive impact on the learning process of pupils. The study highlights phonemic, optical, semantic, and other forms of dyslexia, as well as provides a scientific analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches applied to its remediation.


References

1. Defektologiya Prof [website]. – Moscow, 2021. – URL: https://www.defectologiya.pro (accessed: 09.02.2022).

2. Zavadenko, N.N., Rumyantseva, M.V. Dyslexia: mechanisms of development and principles of treatment. Russian Journal of Child Neurology. – 2008. – No. 1. – pp. 3–9.

3. Lalaeva, R.I. Reading disorders and ways of their correction in primary school children. – Moscow: Karo, 2019. – 256 p.

4. Logo-Expert [website]. – St. Petersburg, 2021. – URL: https://logopedprofiportal.ru (accessed: 06.02.2022).

5. Luria, A.R. Higher Cortical Functions in Man. – St. Petersburg: Piter, 2018. – 768 p.

6. Mikhailova, I. Noisy pictures. Golden Ladder [website], 2021. – URL: https://psygazeta.ru/lesenka/razvivashki/159-zashumlennye-kartinki-3.html (accessed: 10.02.2022).

7. Chirkina, G.V. Theory and practice of overcoming dyslexia – the speech therapy aspect of the problem. Defektologiya. – 2007. – No. 1. – pp. 57–58.

8. Zolotkova, E., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, M.E. Evseyeva (Saransk); Borisova, Y.A., Master’s student. Theoretical and methodological aspects of overcoming dyslexia in primary school children.