Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology

"INNOVATIVE DESIGN PRACTICES IN SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION: EXPERIENCE OF INTEGRATION IN DROUGHT CONDITIONS"— Cases from Uzbekistan, North Africa, and the Middle East.

Rasul-Zade Lobar

PhD of architecture, Associate Professor Tashkent University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Omanova Maksudaxon

Master's student at the Tashkent University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Keywords: Sustainable construction, ecological design, arid regions, modular architecture, local materials, bioclimatic design, Uzbekistan, North Africa, Middle East.

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Abstract

This article analyzes innovative design practices applied in construction across arid regions, with a focus on integrating ecological solutions and adaptive architectural strategies. Case studies from Uzbekistan, North Africa, and the Middle East demonstrate the successful use of modular systems, bioclimatic design, local materials, and green technologies. The methodology includes a comparative analysis of architectural solutions based on criteria such as environmental performance, energy efficiency, and social adaptability. The study identifies universal principles of sustainable design as well as regional features that determine the effectiveness of ecological integration in arid conditions.

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