Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology

MIGRAINE AND OTHER HEADACHES

Choriyev Abubakir

Alimova Zebiniso

Xolmirzayev Muhammadjon

Keywords: Migraine, headache, primary headaches, diagnosis, treatment, neurology, differential diagnosis, clinical analysis, prevention, individualized therapy

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Abstract

Migraine and other primary headaches are among the most common neurological conditions in modern neurology, significantly reducing work capacity and quality of life. According to the World Health Organization, headaches—particularly migraine—are among the leading causes of disability. This article analyzes the pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical forms, diagnostic criteria, and differential diagnosis of migraine. Additionally, a comparative discussion with tension-type headaches and cluster headaches is provided. Based on contemporary neurological literature and clinical guidelines, evidence-based approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of migraine are examined. The findings emphasize the importance of early detection of migraine and other headaches and the selection of individualized treatment strategies.

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